Historical records bring essential information to Indigenous or treaty land research, site analysis, site profile work, environmental assessments, and other types of land use research. The following types of historical records and information can be found in archives:
- Photographs
- Aerial photographs
- Maps
- Plans (including fire insurance plans)
- City directories and telephone books
- Historical newspapers
- Title records and ownership information (including records about former owners)
- Records about previous site (and adjacent site) structures and land uses (which may inform the possibility of land contamination as well as the archaeological, historical, and cultural significance of that land)
- Flood records and records of other historical natural disasters
- Weather records
Note that not all of these types of records exist at Northern BC Archives. Consider that for specific sites or land areas they may not exist at all if records were never made or if they were not kept. The historical record of land use is much richer in archives for developed areas, particularly urban areas that had a history of settler occupation.